ABSTRACT Delineating species and epidemic lineages in fungal plant pathogens is critical to our understanding of disease emergence and the structure of fungal biodiversity and also informs international regulatory decisions.Pyricularia oryzae (syn.Magnaporthe oryzae) is a multihost pathogen that infects multiple grasses and cereals, is responsible
Coffee brews have High Molecular Weight Bracelet (HMW) compounds with described immunostimulatory activity, namely polysaccharides and melanoidins.Melanoidins are formed during roasting and are modified during brews technological processing.In addition, brews have Low Molecular Weight (LMW) compounds, namely free chlorogenic acids and caffeine, wit
Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibits low survival rates.Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become first-line treatment for NSCLC, their limited response to ICI monotherapy has led to exploration of combination treatments.However, the high incidence of treatment-related adverse events associated with conventional dr
The vertebrate skull evolved to protect the brain and sense organs, but with the appearance of jaws and associated forces there was a remarkable structural diversification.This suggests that the evolution of skull form may be linked to these forces, but an important area of debate is whether bone in the skull is minimised with respect to these forc
Objectives Massage therapy (MT) enhances recovery by reducing pain and fatigue in able-bodied endurance athletes.In athletes with disabilities, no studies have examined similar MT outcomes, yet participation in sport has increased by >1000 athletes from 1996 to 2016 Olympic games.We examined the effect of MT on pain, sleep, stress, function Full